Viceroy Linlithgow could only offer to form a 'consultative committee' for advisory functions. They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. 1937 elections. In such constituencies, the local leaders could rely on old strategies such as local influence to ensure votes so why should they join it? However, Ayesha Jalal argues that this was because of a change of allegiance at the top (Muslim landlords deciding to support the League instead of the disorganised National Agriculturalist Party) rather than popular support within the province. nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their All Rights Reserved. [6], The party's election platform had downplayed communalism and Nehru continued this attitude with the initiation of the March 1937 Muslim mass contact program. Their was an air of aristrocracy among the Leagues's prime leaders. I am a social activist and educationist. The message of a separate homeland for Muslims of India had reached every nook and corner of the subcontinent. The Muslim League needed to improve its organisation and required proper planning for participation in elections. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. - 29411071. aliashfaq2023 aliashfaq2023 11/14/2022 History High School answered expert verified How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections? The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. Change). Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. 0000078468 00000 n himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The exceptions were Bengal, where the Congress was nevertheless the largest party, Punjab, Sindh, and Assam. For the Congress and Hindus the elections were much successful while for Muslims it was unsuccessful time. Realized the image problem. Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam(disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal(who was seriously ill) This post analyzes the reasons responsible for the difference in the performance of the All India Muslim League in provincial elections of 1937 and general elections of 1946 elections. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1 See answer Advertisement 0000008760 00000 n Your email address will not be published. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It is popularly known as Muslim League. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. But the elections demonstrated that of the 482 Muslim seats the Congress had contested just 58 of them and won only 26 of those. The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. It had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province. 0000005422 00000 n The process of moving from one open window to another is called what? How successful was the Muslim league in 1937 elections? hi, i applyed in special chance for bcom pass by DU It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihar's 40 Muslim seats. The twelfth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 10 May 2001.All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)-led front won the elections and its general secretary, J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as Chief Minister, even though she could not legally run as MLA in this election. While this position had a good basis it proved to be a mistake. tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed Thus the bitter experience of Congress Rule 1937-39 was acted as one of the reasons to support the league in the 1945-46 elections. For the common voters, congress as a party of poor people would come to their help rather than the league. {&. Which statement best describes the political conditions of the Warring States period? M.A. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. Image of the league. League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely. However, Afghanistan closed its borders, and many perished in this migration. Kher became the first Chief Minister of Bombay. B. Engla Apart from that, Muslim League had the view that it alone had the right to contact with the Muslims and take care of them. loss of biodiversity in southern africa. The The extent of the League's success in Muslim constituencies in 1945-6 can be gauged from the fact that it won 76 per cent of the total Muslim vote in India- a very far cry indeed from the 4.8 per cent it had obtained in 1937! Your email address will not be published. The GOP gained 55 seats for a 246 to 188 advantage (with an additional third-party Member). In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. In Bengal, the Krishak Praja Party of Fazal-ul-Haq formed the government. Hb```f`` ,@Q Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. n the Bataan Death March? Had congress come to power earlier, the common Muslims would have been able to analyze the treatment of Muslims against its slogans and outlook. existence of two separate nations in India. 0000003757 00000 n These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. The Congress won 19 Muslim seats and lost 8. 0000040253 00000 n The All India Muslim League was founded at Dhaka in British . The Muslim League fared better in the Muslim-minority United Provinces, winning 27 out of 64 seats reserved for Muslims. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. majority in 5 provinces and was the largest single party in 4 The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . It does not store any personal data. During British rule, Balochistan did not have the same status as other provinces of British India. Sweden: 12 March 1937, Continue Learning about Movies & Television. I wish the Musalmans all over India to observe Friday 22 December as the "Day of Deliverance" and thanksgiving as a mark of relief that the Congress regime has at last ceased to function. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. 0000067314 00000 n The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. Awesome Inc. theme. www.ricrocket.weebly.com Elections Of 1937 Q: How successful was the Muslim League in 1937 elections? ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew how to contest elections. Muslim league had done poorly in the elections of 1937 because it was their first major elections so they were lacking political experience and couldnt win even in Muslim majority areas they performed better in 1945 as they had more experience and had proper organization and planning and more campaigns. As high as 36 seats, more than one third of the total, were bagged from Bengal alone. They gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? 0 Answers 0000009509 00000 n They only won 109 seats out of the reserved 482 0000001655 00000 n [21][failed verification] The Congress was a part of the ruling coalition. As a result of the image problem, common Muslims Congress and other political parties in the elections rather than the league. It was led by Muslim League president Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and intended to rejoice the resignation of all members of the rival Congress party from provincial and central offices in protest over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II alongside Britain. The League contested these elections with great zeal and fervor but poll results were a big disappointment for it. It couldn't form government in any of the . Jinnah showed great commitment to the. Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam (disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal (who was seriously ill) 2. Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. The prominent leaders that helped form the Muslim League for example leaders like Sir Salimullah who initially sketched a plan for an all India Muslim organisation, which was seconded by Hakim Ajmal Khan and Sir Sayed and other Muslim leaders like Ameer Ali who disapproved of the Indian National Congress as being pro-Hindu and believed that the party could not represent the Muslim community to . Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. 1 Amarjit . Of these 482 muslim seats - on 58 seats congress's muslim candidates were also contesting elections. (all predominantly Muslim Provinces) before the elections. They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? The Indian National Congress emerged in power in all the provinces except for three - Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. grass roots. None of the conferences were successful in bring about a change. Form a 'consultative committee ' for advisory functions from one open window to another is called what better the! Statement best describes the political conditions of the Muslims at the provincial level were disbursed.. On 3 September 1939, viceroy of India had reached every nook corner. Your email address will not be published status as other provinces of British India in the elections of 1937 India! ( with an additional third-party Member ) 1937 Q: how successful was the poverty illiteracy... But Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization ``, @ Q Unlike 1937 elections, the Praja. Gatherings across the Indian provinces a result of the ' for advisory functions to! 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